The Different Breeds of Dairy Cow

Something I never thought about before I became a subscriber to Cowsmopolitan was how there are different breeds of dairy cows. It was not something I ever would have figured out was a thing on my own, but once they started referring to breeds by name, it clicked. Not all dairy cows are black and white. And you’ve probably heard of Holsteins before, if not also Jersey Cows.

So let’s talk breeds.

As far as I can tell, there are a lot of breeds, with some rarer than others. We’re going to focus on six, because that’s what Dairy Discovery Zone has in their article, and though Midwest Dairy has seven in theirs, theirs has the Red and White Holstein in addition to the regular Holstein, and while I do not doubt the Red and White Holstein’s grandeur, I think it might confuse those of us newer to the cow game.

Thus, the big six:

Holsteins

Image from Cowsmopolitan

There she is. The Holstein. Black and white and famous. Also known as Friesians (Or maybe Friesians are a different breed? It’s possible there’s some debate.), these are the cows you think of when you think of cows. In a milk context.

Jerseys

Image from Cowsmopolitan

Look at her. Strutting. Her. Stuff. This breed started in the Channel Islands. Specifically, on the island of Jersey. They’re a little on the smaller side.

Brown Swiss

Image from Cowsmopolitan

That nose. So sweet. Not a whole lot else to say. They’re brown. They’re Swiss. They live here now. They make milk.

Guernsey

Image from Cowsmopolitan

The other Channel Island breed. I guess these ladies make gold milk. Pretty special if you ask me.

Ayrshire

Image from Cowsmopolitan

Of Scotch descent, the Ayrshires are evidently a little feisty? Classic.

Milking Shorthorn

Image from Cowsmopolitan

And finally, the Milking Shorthorn, sometimes called the Dairy Shorthorn abroad. They’re evidently a rather easy cow to work with. So if you’re looking to start…just kidding. Please do not start a dairy farm without the proper preparation. I do not want to hear about you accidentally hurting any cows.

NIT fan. Joe Kelly expert. Milk drinker. Can be found on Twitter (@nit_stu) and Instagram (@nitstu32).
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