Movelor Bowl Projections: Week 8, 2023

Our bowl projections are live through Week 7’s games, and we’ve included them below, with our full ratings and probabilities through Week 7 also included below (for archival purposes). One important note: These are publishing late again this week, but they do not include results from any of the Tuesday night games. Apologies for the delay. Other notes:

  • Movelor is now so much higher on the Big Ten’s big three than the rest of the country that all are in the projected playoff. This is unlikely, but not impossible. There’s somewhere around a 5% chance, per our model’s simulations, of this happening. Why are we showing it? Because each of the three, individually, is playoff-likelier than anyone behind Michigan in probability. Rounding out the field is Florida State, who quietly put together a great game on Saturday to pull away from Oklahoma for a bit in average projected season result.
  • Florida State climbing into the playoff pulls UNC back into the Orange Bowl. Michigan climbing in pulls Iowa up into the Fiesta Bowl (and Wisconsin into the Citrus Bowl, and on down the line) and conspires with Oklahoma dropping out to push Texas down into the Alamo Bowl. Georgia drops out of the playoff but remains in the New Year’s Six. Iowa’s into the NY6, Texas is out, but again—this is based on a 1-in-20 scenario happening with the playoff. Texas is likelier to make the NY6 than Iowa. Bowl projections can be a little dumb.
  • We now are only four bowl-eligible teams short. The four we’re bumping in are, as has been the case, the ones closest to 50% bowl probability. This week, that’s San Diego State, Mississippi State, South Carolina, and Boise State.
  • Teams entering the bowl mix: Northern Illinois, Florida Atlantic, Illinois, Bowling Green, Virginia Tech.
  • Teams exiting the bowl mix: BYU, Boston College, UAB, Wake Forest, Cincinnati.
  • At 39th in Movelor’s rankings, South Carolina is the best team below 50% in bowl eligibility probability, followed by James Madison (43rd) and Michigan State (47th). At 115th, Bowling Green is the worst team above 50% in bowl eligibility probability, followed by Central Michigan (113th) and New Mexico State (112th).
  • Air Force remains the Group of Five representative in the NY6, which is beside this point. This point? They have the same Movelor rating as South Dakota State. In the right setting, the Jacks would be good enough to make a New Year’s Six bowl.
DateBowlTeam 1Team 2T1 ConferenceT2 Conference
1/1/24Rose Bowl (CFP Semifinal)Ohio StateFlorida StateBig TenACC
1/1/24Sugar Bowl (CFP Semifinal)Penn StateMichiganBig TenBig Ten
1/1/24Fiesta BowlIowaAir ForceBig TenMountain West
1/1/24ReliaQuest BowlMississippiNotre DameSECFBS Independents
1/1/24Citrus BowlTennesseeWisconsinSECBig Ten
12/30/23Orange BowlNorth CarolinaGeorgiaACCSEC
12/30/23Peach BowlAlabamaOregonSECPac-12
12/30/23Music City BowlRutgersKentuckyBig TenSEC
12/30/23Arizona BowlEastern MichiganUtah StateMACMountain West
12/29/23Cotton BowlOklahomaWashingtonBig 12Pac-12
12/29/23Gator BowlDukeLSUACCSEC
12/29/23Sun BowlClemsonUCLAACCPac-12
12/29/23Liberty BowlOklahoma StateTexas A&MBig 12SEC
12/28/23Pinstripe BowlNC StateIllinoisACCBig Ten
12/28/23Pop-Tarts BowlSyracuseKansas StateACCBig 12
12/28/23Fenway BowlVirginia TechSMUACCAAC
12/28/23Alamo BowlTexasOregon StateBig 12Pac-12
12/27/23Duke’s Mayo BowlMiami (FL)FloridaACCSEC
12/27/23Military BowlSouth CarolinaMemphisSECAAC
12/27/23Holiday BowlUtahLouisvillePac-12ACC
12/27/23Texas BowlWest VirginiaMissouriBig 12SEC
12/26/23Guaranteed Rate BowlKansasNebraskaBig 12Big Ten
12/26/23Quick Lane BowlOhioMississippi StateMACSEC
12/26/23First Responder BowlTexas TechGeorgia SouthernBig 12Sun Belt
12/23/23Hawaii BowlWyomingTulaneMountain WestAAC
12/23/23Armed Forces BowlTCUTexas StateBig 12AAC
12/23/2368 Ventures BowlUTSALouisianaAACSun Belt
12/23/23Birmingham BowlTroyAuburnSun BeltSEC
12/23/23Las Vegas BowlMarylandWashington StateBig TenPac-12
12/23/23Famous Idaho Potato BowlToledoUNLVMACMountain West
12/23/23Camellia BowlBoise StateNorthern IllinoisMountain WestMAC
12/22/23Gasparilla BowlSouth AlabamaArkansasSun BeltSEC
12/21/23Boca Raton BowlFlorida AtlanticMarshallAACSun Belt
12/19/23Frisco BowlTulsaCentral MichiganAACMAC
12/18/23Myrtle Beach BowlBowling Green StateCoastal CarolinaMACSun Belt
12/16/23Independence BowlIowa StateArizonaBig 12Pac-12
12/16/23New Orleans BowlWestern KentuckyGeorgia StateConference USASun Belt
12/16/23Celebration BowlNorth Carolina CentralFlorida A&MMEACSWAC
12/16/23LA BowlFresno StateUSCMountain WestPac-12
12/16/23New Mexico BowlNew Mexico StateSan Diego StateConference USAMountain West
12/16/23Bahamas BowlLibertyMiami (OH)Conference USAMAC
12/16/23Cure BowlUSFAppalachian StateAACSun Belt
RankTeamMovelorConferenceAverage Final CFP RankingMake PlayoffNational ChampionshipExpected WinsBowl EligibilityMake Conference ChampionshipWin Conference
1Ohio State43.4Big Ten556.7%20.8%11.1100.0%33.8%29.6%
2Penn State43.3Big Ten556.8%21.3%11.1100.0%35.2%30.8%
3Michigan42.6Big Ten550.4%18.4%11.0100.0%30.9%26.9%
10Florida State35.0ACC651.2%7.9%11.8100.0%88.0%59.6%
7Oklahoma36.4Big 12744.2%7.6%11.6100.0%87.5%52.3%
4Georgia38.9SEC831.8%6.3%11.4100.0%79.0%42.2%
9Washington35.4Pac-12834.3%5.8%11.2100.0%74.4%39.8%
8Oregon35.6Pac-121118.5%3.0%10.2100.0%48.6%27.2%
5Alabama37.7SEC1212.2%2.5%10.3100.0%73.5%36.3%
11Texas33.1Big 121312.5%1.8%9.799.9%40.1%20.6%
12Notre Dame32.8FBS Independents140.5%0.1%9.3100.0%0.0%0.0%
22North Carolina26.0ACC149.7%0.8%10.7100.0%52.0%19.3%
14Oregon State31.8Pac-12155.7%1.0%9.6100.0%27.6%14.2%
6Tennessee36.7SEC164.1%1.1%9.6100.0%16.3%9.7%
18Mississippi28.6SEC172.5%0.3%9.1100.0%5.3%1.9%
13LSU32.3SEC181.2%0.3%8.799.9%19.2%7.9%
19Iowa27.6Big Ten201.5%0.3%10.2100.0%77.4%10.3%
16Utah29.6Pac-12202.9%0.5%8.999.9%17.4%8.5%
24Duke24.6ACC231.9%0.2%8.599.0%21.7%8.9%
29Air Force23.2Mountain West230.1%0.0%11.5100.0%89.7%57.6%
20Clemson27.2ACC240.1%0.0%8.096.4%4.2%1.9%
25Louisville24.2ACC240.3%0.1%9.6100.0%26.8%8.9%
15Kansas State30.9Big 12NR0.1%0.1%8.598.7%32.7%14.4%
17Texas A&M29.4SECNR0.0%0.0%7.497.4%1.9%0.6%
21TCU27.1Big 12NR0.0%0.0%6.373.0%2.9%1.5%
23UCLA25.2Pac-12NR0.0%0.0%8.699.7%6.2%2.1%
26USC24.1Pac-12NR0.7%0.1%8.2100.0%22.5%7.3%
27Texas Tech24.1Big 12NR0.0%0.0%5.758.0%3.1%1.2%
28Arkansas24.1SECNR0.0%0.0%5.552.5%0.0%0.0%
30Tulane22.8AmericanNR0.0%0.0%10.5100.0%72.7%48.2%
31Wisconsin22.7Big TenNR0.0%0.0%7.695.2%16.1%1.8%
32Maryland22.4Big TenNR0.0%0.0%7.295.2%0.0%0.0%
33Florida22.3SECNR0.0%0.0%6.682.4%2.7%0.8%
34West Virginia22.2Big 12NR0.0%0.0%7.592.2%11.1%3.2%
35Iowa State22.2Big 12NR0.0%0.0%6.476.2%11.7%3.7%
36Arizona21.9Pac-12NR0.0%0.0%6.887.1%2.7%0.9%
37Missouri21.8SECNR0.0%0.0%7.9100.0%1.8%0.5%
38Fresno State21.3Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%10.3100.0%48.8%22.6%
39South Carolina20.8SECNR0.0%0.0%5.446.9%0.0%0.0%
40Auburn20.6SECNR0.0%0.0%6.375.0%0.0%0.0%
41Oklahoma State20.4Big 12NR0.0%0.0%7.187.8%8.7%2.5%
42Kentucky20.0SECNR0.0%0.0%6.681.7%0.2%0.0%
43James Madison19.7Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%10.60.0%0.0%0.0%
44Troy19.6Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%9.599.8%59.3%39.8%
45Washington State19.3Pac-12NR0.0%0.0%7.395.2%0.5%0.1%
46Kansas18.1Big 12NR0.0%0.0%6.783.9%1.0%0.3%
47Michigan State17.8Big TenNR0.0%0.0%3.95.2%0.0%0.0%
48SMU17.5AmericanNR0.0%0.0%9.099.6%63.4%28.1%
49Mississippi State17.3SECNR0.0%0.0%5.547.2%0.0%0.0%
50Nebraska17.2Big TenNR0.0%0.0%5.958.9%3.8%0.3%
51Syracuse17.2ACCNR0.0%0.0%7.188.7%0.0%0.0%
52Minnesota17.1Big TenNR0.0%0.0%5.241.1%1.1%0.2%
53Purdue16.9Big TenNR0.0%0.0%4.517.1%0.1%0.0%
54Illinois16.6Big TenNR0.0%0.0%5.653.0%1.3%0.1%
55Pitt16.3ACCNR0.0%0.0%4.215.1%0.3%0.1%
56UCF16.2Big 12NR0.0%0.0%5.343.8%0.0%0.0%
57Miami (FL)16.1ACCNR0.0%0.0%6.781.9%0.3%0.1%
58Baylor15.9Big 12NR0.0%0.0%4.318.3%0.5%0.1%
59Rutgers15.8Big TenNR0.0%0.0%6.380.2%0.0%0.0%
60BYU14.9Big 12NR0.0%0.0%5.544.8%0.2%0.1%
61South Alabama14.8Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%7.492.2%25.1%15.2%
62Virginia Tech14.3ACCNR0.0%0.0%5.552.0%4.8%1.0%
63Wake Forest14.3ACCNR0.0%0.0%4.929.8%0.0%0.0%
64Memphis14.0AmericanNR0.0%0.0%8.397.9%16.1%6.5%
65Cincinnati13.9Big 12NR0.0%0.0%4.423.5%0.0%0.0%
66Houston13.8Big 12NR0.0%0.0%4.932.0%0.4%0.1%
67Wyoming13.7Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%8.699.7%24.4%7.6%
68Georgia State13.6Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%8.096.4%31.0%13.4%
69Liberty13.5Conference USANR0.0%0.0%11.3100.0%94.5%52.8%
70NC State13.5ACCNR0.0%0.0%5.857.3%0.3%0.1%
71UTSA13.4AmericanNR0.0%0.0%6.882.7%26.1%10.6%
72California12.9Pac-12NR0.0%0.0%4.517.9%0.0%0.0%
73Ohio12.7MACNR0.0%0.0%9.099.7%35.6%21.7%
74Western Kentucky12.3Conference USANR0.0%0.0%9.098.9%84.3%41.6%
75Boise State11.8Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%5.546.3%8.6%3.3%
76Miami (OH)11.8MACNR0.0%0.0%9.8100.0%59.4%34.4%
77UNLV11.7Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%8.399.2%21.7%7.3%
78Army10.5FBS IndependentsNR0.0%0.0%4.613.7%0.0%0.0%
79Georgia Southern10.2Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%7.692.7%26.2%9.4%
80Toledo10.0MACNR0.0%0.0%9.4100.0%57.1%25.6%
81Georgia Tech9.8ACCNR0.0%0.0%4.928.2%1.4%0.2%
82Coastal Carolina9.7Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%6.472.0%8.6%3.0%
83East Carolina9.6AmericanNR0.0%0.0%4.114.5%1.0%0.4%
84Utah State9.5Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%6.271.7%2.1%0.5%
85Louisiana9.4Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%7.493.8%9.2%4.9%
86Appalachian State9.3Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%6.165.6%15.3%5.2%
87UAB9.1AmericanNR0.0%0.0%5.034.3%1.3%0.3%
88Marshall8.9Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%6.881.8%10.5%4.2%
89San Jose State8.6Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%4.522.2%1.9%0.6%
90Florida Atlantic8.0AmericanNR0.0%0.0%6.060.9%14.1%4.4%
91Navy7.8AmericanNR0.0%0.0%5.342.9%1.6%0.4%
92Indiana7.5Big TenNR0.0%0.0%3.44.8%0.0%0.0%
93Virginia7.2ACCNR0.0%0.0%2.50.8%0.0%0.0%
94Northwestern7.2Big TenNR0.0%0.0%4.212.1%0.2%0.0%
95Jacksonville State6.5Conference USANR0.0%0.0%7.80.0%0.0%0.0%
96Boston College6.5ACCNR0.0%0.0%5.239.6%0.1%0.0%
97San Diego State6.3Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%5.547.8%1.4%0.3%
98Arizona State6.3Pac-12NR0.0%0.0%1.70.0%0.0%0.0%
99North Texas6.0AmericanNR0.0%0.0%5.033.6%1.0%0.3%
100Eastern Michigan5.7MACNR0.0%0.0%6.884.9%16.2%6.5%
101Stanford5.4Pac-12NR0.0%0.0%2.80.6%0.0%0.0%
102Tulsa5.1AmericanNR0.0%0.0%5.653.6%1.4%0.5%
103Texas State5.0Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%7.089.4%5.8%2.5%
104Northern Illinois4.6MACNR0.0%0.0%6.168.0%19.3%6.8%
105Old Dominion4.5Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%4.929.7%8.4%2.2%
106Colorado4.3Pac-12NR0.0%0.0%4.47.3%0.0%0.0%
107Vanderbilt3.8SECNR0.0%0.0%2.30.0%0.0%0.0%
108USF3.7AmericanNR0.0%0.0%5.653.8%0.8%0.2%
109Western Michigan2.9MACNR0.0%0.0%4.214.0%1.6%0.6%
110Buffalo1.6MACNR0.0%0.0%3.88.2%4.1%1.9%
111Colorado State1.5Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%5.239.1%1.3%0.2%
112New Mexico State1.4Conference USANR0.0%0.0%6.473.7%13.4%3.6%
113Central Michigan0.8MACNR0.0%0.0%5.957.6%5.8%2.2%
114Rice0.5AmericanNR0.0%0.0%4.723.8%0.6%0.1%
115Bowling Green State-0.1MACNR0.0%0.0%5.652.2%0.8%0.4%
116Ball State-0.5MACNR0.0%0.0%3.23.4%0.1%0.1%
117Middle Tennessee-0.9Conference USANR0.0%0.0%4.517.4%3.3%0.7%
118Louisiana Tech-1.3Conference USANR0.0%0.0%4.514.9%2.5%0.7%
119UConn-1.5FBS IndependentsNR0.0%0.0%3.51.2%0.0%0.0%
120Southern Miss-2.3Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%2.20.3%0.0%0.0%
121UTEP-3.0Conference USANR0.0%0.0%3.77.5%2.0%0.6%
122Sam Houston-3.3Conference USANR0.0%0.0%3.30.0%0.0%0.0%
123Louisiana Monroe-3.4Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%3.43.0%0.0%0.0%
124Hawaii-3.9Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%3.910.1%0.1%0.0%
125Nevada-4.2Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%2.10.4%0.1%0.0%
126Arkansas State-4.4Sun BeltNR0.0%0.0%4.518.7%0.6%0.2%
127Kent State-5.3MACNR0.0%0.0%2.92.6%0.0%0.0%
128Charlotte-5.3AmericanNR0.0%0.0%2.41.1%0.0%0.0%
129Akron-6.4MACNR0.0%0.0%2.20.2%0.1%0.0%
130Temple-9.4AmericanNR0.0%0.0%2.60.2%0.0%0.0%
131New Mexico-9.9Mountain WestNR0.0%0.0%3.01.5%0.0%0.0%
132FIU-15.2Conference USANR0.0%0.0%3.51.1%0.0%0.0%
133UMass-15.8FBS IndependentsNR0.0%0.0%2.00.0%0.0%0.0%
RankTeamMovelorConferenceProjected WinsConference Championship
1South Dakota State23.2MVFC10.373.9%
2Montana State16.0Big Sky8.961.9%
3North Dakota State12.7MVFC7.70.5%
4Incarnate Word10.0Southland9.996.7%
5North Dakota8.3MVFC7.98.8%
6Austin Peay7.8UAC8.258.5%
7Idaho6.9Big Sky7.815.4%
8Montana6.3Big Sky8.612.6%
9Furman5.9Southern9.049.2%
10Youngstown State4.8MVFC6.40.3%
11Sacramento State4.6Big Sky8.05.6%
12UC Davis3.8Big Sky6.80.8%
13South Dakota3.7MVFC7.912.3%
14Southern Illinois3.4MVFC7.82.0%
15Holy Cross2.0Patriot7.777.1%
16Weber State1.1Big Sky5.70.0%
17Central Arkansas0.6UAC7.728.0%
18Western Carolina0.4Southern8.838.7%
19Northern Iowa0.0MVFC5.51.0%
20Illinois State0.0MVFC6.51.1%
21Chattanooga-0.8Southern7.211.9%
22Missouri State-1.1MVFC4.40.1%
23New Hampshire-1.3CAA6.50.9%
24Delaware-1.4CAA8.544.8%
25Harvard-1.7Ivy8.555.3%
26William & Mary-1.8CAA7.614.2%
27Samford-2.2Southern5.90.0%
28Stephen F. Austin-2.2UAC5.50.1%
29Southeast Missouri State-2.3Big South-OVC5.744.0%
30Portland State-2.7Big Sky5.93.5%
31Villanova-3.3CAA7.59.7%
32Richmond-3.3CAA6.510.8%
33UT Martin-3.9Big South-OVC8.339.9%
34Yale-3.9Ivy6.420.4%
35Mercer-4.2Southern6.70.1%
36Elon-4.4CAA5.49.9%
37Rhode Island-4.5CAA6.50.6%
38Eastern Washington-5.1Big Sky4.40.1%
39Southern Utah-5.5UAC4.82.1%
40Abilene Christian-5.9UAC5.21.6%
41North Carolina Central-6.3MEAC9.256.1%
42Northern Arizona-6.7Big Sky3.60.1%
43Eastern Kentucky-7.0UAC5.18.4%
44Albany-7.6CAA7.06.7%
45Campbell-8.6CAA5.10.6%
46Fordham-8.9Patriot7.57.3%
47Monmouth-9.5CAA5.11.7%
48Southeastern Louisiana-10.1Southland3.00.0%
49Tarleton-10.2UAC5.80.0%
50Florida A&M-10.6SWAC9.860.5%
51Penn-10.8Ivy6.66.5%
52Jackson State-10.8SWAC7.64.2%
53Lafayette-11.4Patriot8.012.6%
54Princeton-11.9Ivy4.25.9%
55Nicholls-12.3Southland4.00.9%
56Gardner-Webb-12.3Big South-OVC4.63.6%
57Dartmouth-12.5Ivy4.66.1%
58Howard-12.5MEAC5.632.0%
59Towson-12.7CAA3.70.1%
60Columbia-14.0Ivy4.10.9%
61Brown-14.0Ivy5.34.1%
62East Tennessee State-14.2Southern3.90.0%
63Maine-14.3CAA3.60.0%
64Utah Tech-14.4UAC3.61.4%
65Bryant-15.2Big South-OVC5.26.0%
66Kennesaw State-15.2FCS Independents3.10.0%
67Tennessee State-15.6Big South-OVC7.32.0%
68Eastern Illinois-15.8Big South-OVC6.40.1%
69Idaho State-16.1Big Sky2.60.0%
70Saint Francis (PA)-16.3NEC4.624.1%
71Davidson-16.7Pioneer8.270.8%
72Charleston Southern-16.9Big South-OVC5.24.0%
73Texas A&M-Commerce-17.6Southland3.70.4%
74Duquesne-17.8NEC6.350.4%
75Southern-18.2SWAC6.719.4%
76North Alabama-18.9UAC2.60.0%
77Northern Colorado-18.9Big Sky1.00.0%
78St. Thomas-19.2Pioneer7.114.1%
79Lamar-19.5Southland5.62.0%
80North Carolina A&T-19.5CAA2.50.0%
81Merrimack-19.7NEC5.513.8%
82Alabama A&M-20.5SWAC6.41.2%
83Hampton-20.5CAA4.20.0%
84Lindenwood-20.9Big South-OVC4.20.0%
85Indiana State-20.9MVFC0.90.0%
86Cal Poly-21.1Big Sky2.80.0%
87Butler-21.3Pioneer6.80.9%
88Tennessee Tech-21.4Big South-OVC3.50.4%
89Wofford-21.5Southern0.80.0%
90Cornell-21.9Ivy3.50.9%
91Alcorn State-22.0SWAC5.98.3%
92VMI-22.1Southern3.60.0%
93Murray State-22.3MVFC2.20.0%
94LIU-22.5NEC3.77.4%
95Alabama State-22.6SWAC6.20.6%
96Colgate-22.9Patriot4.20.3%
97Morgan State-23.0MEAC3.14.5%
98South Carolina State-24.0MEAC4.03.9%
99Stony Brook-24.1CAA0.50.0%
100Georgetown-24.2Patriot5.32.7%
101Grambling State-24.7SWAC5.12.5%
102Norfolk State-25.9MEAC3.82.5%
103Texas Southern-26.3SWAC3.80.4%
104Bucknell-26.4Patriot4.10.0%
105San Diego-26.5Pioneer4.00.7%
106Dayton-26.6Pioneer4.00.0%
107Bethune-Cookman-26.7SWAC3.00.0%
108McNeese-27.0Southland1.60.0%
109Lehigh-27.1Patriot2.00.0%
110Prairie View A&M-27.1SWAC4.62.8%
111The Citadel-27.1Southern0.70.0%
112Western Illinois-27.2MVFC0.40.0%
113Robert Morris-27.2Big South-OVC3.10.0%
114Stonehill-27.8NEC3.91.3%
115Drake-28.1Pioneer5.610.7%
116Houston Christian-28.5Southland4.10.0%
117Central Connecticut State-28.5NEC4.00.5%
118Northwestern State-28.7Southland1.40.0%
119Sacred Heart-29.3NEC2.30.0%
120Morehead State-29.4Pioneer4.70.5%
121Marist-30.3Pioneer5.12.1%
122Delaware State-30.8MEAC2.31.1%
123Stetson-32.5Pioneer4.70.3%
124Wagner-34.4NEC3.82.5%
125Arkansas-Pine Bluff-35.6SWAC2.10.0%
126Valparaiso-35.8Pioneer2.10.0%
127Mississippi Valley State-37.4SWAC1.70.0%
128Presbyterian-37.5Pioneer4.30.1%
The Barking Crow's resident numbers man. Was asked to do NIT Bracketology in 2018 and never looked back. Fields inquiries on Twitter: @joestunardi.
Posts created 3305

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related Posts

Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel.