How Rich Is the United States?

GDP isn’t a perfect way to measure an economy’s scope, and neither is GDP per capita. But it does measure how much economic value there is being produced in an economy on a per person basis, which makes it the best reflection we have of how “rich” or “poor” a country is. Here are the GDP’s per capita, adjusted for purchasing power (PPP—a metric reflecting the actual amount of goods/services a unit of currency can purchase):

(Unit is international dollars, which is a PPP measure roughly equivalent to the U.S. dollar. Source is the International Monetary Fund’s October estimates for the year 2020. List includes the forty largest economies in the world, Puerto Rico, and the ten most populous countries in the world. It appears some countries are not on the IMF list, such as Liechtenstein.)

RankCounty/TerritoryGDP per capita, PPP (Int. $)
1Luxembourg112,875
2Singapore95,603
3Qatar91,897
4Ireland89,383
5Switzerland68,340
6Norway64,856
7United States63,051
8Brunei61,816
9Macau58,931
10United Arab Emirates58,466
11Hong Kong58,165
12Denmark57,781
13Netherlands57,101
14San Marino56,690
15Austria55,406
16Iceland54,482
17Taiwan54,020
18Germany53,571
19Sweden52,477
20Australia50,845
21Belgium50,114
22Finland49,334
23Bahrain49,057
24Canada47,569
25Saudi Arabia46,273
26France45,454
27South Korea44,292
28United Kingdom44,288
29Malta43,087
30Kuwait41,735
31Japan41,637
32New Zealand41,072
33Czech Republic40,293
34Italy40,066
35Israel39,126
36Cyprus39,079
37Lithuania38,605
38Slovenia38,506
39Spain38,143
40Estonia37,033
41Puerto Rico34,998
54Russia27,394
71Mexico18,804
77China17,206
87Brazil14,563
99Indonesia12,345
129India6,284
139Pakistan5,160
140Bangladesh5,139
142Nigeria5,066
Editor. Occasional blogger. Seen on Twitter, often in bursts: @StuartNMcGrath
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